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Primary and Secondary Literature in the Sciences

What is the difference between a primary and secondary literature source?

What is Secondary Literature?

Another important type of scientific literature is created when other scientists integrate information from the primary literature into review articles or books. These reviews are called secondary literature, and they are useful in providing a broad overview of a field or by providing a synthesis of the ideas of many people.

These articles and books may present tables and figures showing data from experiments, but these have always been taken from the primary literature which originally published the results.

There may be a literature cited section in which the author refers to other people's publications, but a secondary article may describe or explain things without giving specific references. Sometimes one of these articles or books provides a synthesis of a field that is sufficiently unique that it can be considered a primary source because it contributes a new understanding and shapes the future of research in that area.

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